Wednesday, December 19, 2007

Private First Class Jason Scheuerman

Private First Class Jason Scheuerman committed suicide while serving in Iraq.

Scheuerman's parents blame the U.S. military.

Read this AP article about Scheuerman's case.

It's a lengthy piece, but you really need to read it all to get all the details that AP writer Kimberly Hefling provides before you jump to conclusions about whether or not the Army is at fault for Scheuerman's death.

Hefling writes:


What the soldier's father, Chris, would learn about his son's final days would lead the retired Special Forces commando, who teaches at Fort Bragg, to take on the very institution he's spent his life serving — and ultimately prompt an investigation by the Army Inspector General's office.

The documents, obtained by Freedom of Information Act requests filed by Chris Scheuerman, reveal a troubled soldier kept in Iraq despite repeated signs he was going to kill himself, including placing the muzzle of his weapon in his mouth multiple times.

Jason Scheuerman's story — pieced together with interviews and information in the documents — demonstrates how he was failed by the very support system that was supposed to protect him. In his case, a psychologist told his commanders to send him back to his unit because he was capable of feigning mental illness to get out of the Army.

He is not alone. At least 152 U.S. troops have taken their own lives in Iraq and Afghanistan since the two wars started, contributing to the Army's highest suicide rate in 26 years of keeping track. For the grieving parents, the answers don't come easily or quickly.

That's toward the beginning of the article. If you read on, you find that Scheuerman might not have been completely honest with psychologists and his fellow soldiers about his mental state.

One soldier — whose name was blacked out on the documents like most others — said he saw Jason put the muzzle of his rifle in his mouth, and told investigators other soldiers had seen him do something similar.

"He said it was a joke," the soldier said. "He said he had thought about it before but didn't have a plan to do it."

Scheuerman was reprimanded for not bathing or shaving and spending too much time playing videogames. He misplaced a radio and didn't wear parts of his uniform. Sometimes, Scheuerman was singled out for punishment, one soldier told an investigator. "I don't know why," the soldier said. Another said his noncommissioned officers were yelling at him "more days then not."

His platoon sergeant said in a disciplinary note that Scheuerman's actions put everyone in danger. "If you continue on your present course of action, you may end up in a body bag," he wrote.

In another, his squad leader said, "You have put me into a position where I have to treat you like a troublesome child. I hate being in this position. It makes me be someone I don't like."

...An Army chaplain who met with him about a month before he died said his mood had "drastically changed." He said Scheuerman demonstrated disturbing behavior by "sitting with his weapon between his legs and bobbing his head on the muzzle." He told Scheuerman's leaders to have his rifle and ammunition magazine "taken from him immediately" and for him to undergo a mental health evaluation.

Scheuerman checked on a mental health questionnaire that he had thoughts about killing himself, was uptight, anxious and depressed, had feelings of hopelessness and despair, felt guilty and was having work problems. But in person, the psychologist said, he denied having thoughts of suicide.

...Visiting with the psychologist for the second time, Scheuerman said he sometimes saw other people on guard duty that other soldiers do not see, suggesting he was hallucinating. And he said that if he wasn't diagnosed as having a mental problem, he was going to be in trouble with his leader. Yet he again denied being suicidal, the psychologist reported.

The psychologist determined Scheuerman did not meet the criteria for a mental health disorder, and that a screening test he had taken indicated he was exaggerating. He told Scheuerman's leaders he was "capable of claiming mental illness in order to manipulate his command."

Still, when he sent Scheuerman back to his barracks, he told the private's leaders that if Scheuerman claimed to be depressed, to take it seriously. He recommended Scheuerman sleep in an area where he could be watched, that most of his personal belongings and privileges be taken away for his safety.

The evaluation "created in the leaders' minds the idea that the soldier was a malingerer all along," an officer from his unit evaluating the case as part of a post-suicide investigation would later determine.

It appears that there was a tragic failure to communicate.

It's not as if Scheuerman's problems were dismissed.

Nonetheless, Scheuerman's father places blame for his son's suicide squarely on the Army's shoulders.


Chris Scheuerman wants to see a more thorough investigation, and some of his son's leaders punished — perhaps even criminally charged — and the psychologist brought before a medical peer review committee. "We will not see a statistical decrease in Army suicides until the Army gets serious about holding people accountable when they do not do what they are trained to do," he said.

Citing privacy, Maj. Nathan Banks, an Army public affairs officer, declined to discuss the case.

Eventually, Jason Scheuerman's father sought the assistance of Rep. Bob Etheridge, D-N.C., who spoke with Army Secretary Pete Geren on Oct. 1 and asked him to initiate an investigation by the Inspector General's Office. Geren agreed.

The Scheuermans say they hope the investigation will bring about changes that will prevent other suicides.

"The people that I trusted with the safety of my son killed him, and that hurts beyond words because we are a family of soldiers," Scheuerman said.

It is heartbreaking that Jason Scheuerman struggled and eventually chose suicide as the solution to his problems.

I feel nothing but sympathy for his parents at the loss of their precious son.

However, Chris Scheuerman's statement, "The people that I trusted with the safety of my son killed him," is unfair.

I commend the Scheuermans' efforts to bring about changes that might prevent suicides by soldiers. Good psychological care can be as crucial to the well-being of soldiers as good physical care.

But "criminal charges" for some of their son's leaders?

I don't have all the facts, but that seems out of line to me.

Without question, the Scheuermans' pain must be nearly impossible to bear. I don't mean to diminish that in any way.

Still, it's wrong to say the people that the Scheuermans' trusted with the safety of their son didn't kill him.

Ultimately, sadly, Jason Scheuerman chose to kill himself.


18 comments:

TheListener2007 said...

My heart goes out to Anne and Chris Scheuerman. I just finished reading their sons story and am furious with the military commanders. They had plenty of signs and chose to ignore them.

THIS MUST BE STOPPED!!!

Anonymous said...

My heart goes out to Jasons parents, what went on is a disgrace, the learders must be punished, that young man needed medical attention and wasn't given it. This is another example od the disgrace our country has become, wake up America!! Start a protest to this great injustice that was done to this American who wanted to fight for his country, stop it now. We are being treated like dogs if not worse.

Mary said...

Remember, Jason got medical attention.

He wasn't entirely honest with the psychologist.

He CHOSE to kill himself.

Can there be improvements in the sort of treatment available for our soldiers and the way cases are handled?

Probably.

Did the leaders behave inappropriately in their handling of Jason's case? Did they commit criminal acts?

I don't know because I don't have all the facts, but it doesn't appear that way.

Jason's suicide is definitely a tragedy, but it's NOT an example of "the disgrace our country has become."

Anonymous said...

I agree with your point of view. It is the job of our military to kill people and break things. They cannot be expected to let the problems of one expendable soldier to take their focus off that mission. We have an all volunteer military. People join up to get tax payer's money and costly "free" benefits. After spending so much money on this soldiers training one would hardly expect the Army to just let him go because he claims to have "issues" The Army medical personnel did what they are paid to do which is to keep the meat on the line.

Mary said...

You are way off base, as well as inconsistent.

You don't understand my point of view.

And your comment rambles from saying soldiers are considered expendable to saying the military has a financial stake in protecting "the meat."

Clearly, there were people trying to help Jason. His leaders, the chaplain, the psychologist addressed his problems. His fellow soldiers wondered about his actions, but Jason would say he was kidding. He denied being suicidal when talking to the psychologist.

From the AP article, I get the impression that Jason was struggling and suffering terribly, but he tried to cover it up. That communication breakdown led to misinterpretations.

I think his death is a tragedy. My heart breaks for his parents. Dealing with the suicide of a loved one is painful beyond words.

No life is expendable.

Anonymous said...

I work with soldiers who have done tours in Iraq and Afghanistan. At first I thought that a lot of their 'stuff' was from PTSD, then I began to realize that a lot of the soldiers had had one or more head traumas, some from banging into the side of the Humvee or other transportation, some from 'rough-housing' with other soldiers, some from 'hazing', many bumps, most not treated in the field. All undiagnosed by doctors on various bases.

The common symptoms of auditory and/or visual hallucinations along with lack of cleanliness, anxiety, anger, etc., led me to think that these head traumas, that were mostly considered minor at the time, played more than a minor role in setting up their circumstances.

A CAT Scan can confirm brain trauma, the military has so far been unwilling to consider the actual physical problems that sometimes go along with the PTSD.

Mary said...

It would make sense that head trauma could relate to symptoms of PTSD.

What do you mean that the military is unwilling "to consider" the issues of brain injury?

In what ways?

Anonymous said...

The military is an interesting organization. If they don't give the tests required to diagnos, then, the soldier doesn't really have a problem does he/she?

So, there is a lot of failure to allow soldiers to go to appointments and failure to allow doctors (who are part of a chain of command) to write out their honest opinions or order tests that they think might help with a valid diagnosis.

When you wrote that Jason CHOSE to kill himself and he was not entirely honest with the Psychologist I hoped to help you understand that often, these young soldiers have no idea that they were really hurt when they had that 'minor scuffle' or were bashed into the side of a hummer when an IED exploded next to them or they were thrown from the vehicle in which they had been riding.

Many of these young people feel that if they can get up and walk away, they are fine and 'missed the bullet'. NOT SO! Brain trauma is cummulative, one injury can 'piggyback' onto another thus making several seemingly minor traumas into a major trauma without a hospitalization for major blunt force trauma.

Brain trauma can mimic symptoms of Schizophrenia, would you say that a schizophrenic is rational enough to advocate for him/herself within a rationed civilian medical community? Now put that person into a military command structure that is trying to keep as many bodies as possible on the line, and you have a lethal combination.

Our young people are always at a disadvantage in dealing with a military command structure. If they are well it is hard; if they are sick, they have neither the patience nor the knowledge to help themselves. They are caught in the endless loops of command structure and flawed personalities, many of whom are also victims of the systemic problems that result from multiple tours of duty in a 24/7 combat zone.

Some people might say that this is oversight, but from where I sit these are policies, planned and used routinely within the military organizational structure. To me, that says, malice of forethought.

What do you think?

Mary said...

I think you're jumping to conclusions about Jason Scheuerman.

Do you know that he had a brain injury, or suffered multiple instances of brain trauma that resulted in him exhibiting symptoms of Schizophrenia?

Anonymous said...

You say that Jason CHOSE to kill himself. You say that Jason wasn't completely honest with the psychologist.

Do you know for sure that Jason didn't have some sort of brain trauma or brain damage?

That's the point, nobody knows without tests. The soldiers who are damaged are NOT in a mental or emotional frame of mind to fight for their own treatment. Within this context, any impediment to medical/psychological care is as good as having no diagnostic expertise or equipment.

I am presenting an alternative view. You cannot sit at your computer and pass judgement, neither can I.

Mary said...

My comments are based on what the media are offering.

Because there was no mention that Jason suffered any brain injury or significant injuries of any sort, I'm assuming that was not a factor.

I think that's a legitimate assumption.

Based on the information I have, I don't believe Jason was clinically insane. Thus, he knew what he was doing when he CHOSE to kill himself. There's no question that he was suffering. It's tragic that he was in such pain that he chose suicide, but it was his choice.

I don't think your alternative view is applicable in this situation.

As far as passing judgment goes, we all have the right to form opinions and express them. I most definitely can sit at my computer and comment on stories presented by the media.

You can dismiss what I have to say and I can dismiss what you have to say, but we can say it.

Anonymous said...

I've been working with these kids for five years. It's what I see. Not all the time, but often enough to make me question.

It is my hope that Jason's family might consider looking into his death from an angle other than straight PTSD.

I learned a long time ago that being judgemental of others is a sure indication that I am in need of yet another lesson.

Here's an interesting link:
http://www.mcclatchydc.com/227/story/23867.html

Anonymous said...

Mary,

If you want the facts just ask me, I am easy to find. Many people have called me since this article came out. After over twenty years of military service, both as a senior NCO and Officer I can assure you what happened to my son was criminal neglect.I guess we will have to wait for the Army to decide.

Jason's Dad

Mary said...

Assuming that you aren't impersonating Jason Scheuerman's dad, I would like to talk to you.

Would you please e-mail me at freedomeden@gmail.com with your contact info?

Anonymous said...

This man is listed as a fallen soldier!?! Listing him as such is a disgrace to the men and women who died fighting for themselves and our country. This man was a COWARD not a soldier! And the father wants someone to blame? How about himself? He obviously raised him without teaching him the value of life and to blame others when something doesnt go his way. I am sorry for the families loss because I am sure they miss him but the man took his own life without thinking of how it would affect them.
Why should it be the military that is responsible? He volunteered to join, if anything its one less person to get in the way or possibly harm a real soldier.

Mary said...

In my opinion, I think you're being too harsh.

Sadly, I know first hand how difficult it is to deal with the suicide of a close family member. It's very complicated, very painful.

I'm certainly not going to criticize how Jason's dad raised him. However, I do question the criminal neglect on the part of the military stuff.

I don't think it's fair to say Jason wasn't a soldier, but I do understand your position that his death was different than a soldier killed while serving.

Anonymous said...

I would like to apologize about a comment i made earlier. (fallen solder?) It was very wrong of me to pass judgement on the family and the way he was raised. And I sincerely mean that. Im sure that he was taught just the opposite.

I was aggrevated at all the people who want to blame others for a persons decision. The military has all sorts of resources to accomedate and help people with these problems. But they can only work when used. Sure they maybe action taken againts them but its for their own good and its way for the military to start the process of getting a person out with these conditions.

Mary said...

I respect you for making that apology. I think it was in order and I believe you're being sincere.

I can understand your aggravation. In my life, I put a great deal of emphasis on personal responsibility.

But as I said, suicide can be very complicated.